abstract：:In the small and large intestine Na and Cl are absorbed via active transport systems, whereas K appears to distribute passively between the lumen and the blood side of the epithelium. Three types of Na influx mechanisms across the luminal cell membrane of the epithelium may be distinguished: 1. In the gall bladder and...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Turnheim K

更新日期：1980-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:LCS level of lactate and clinical status correlate well during the initial stage of encephalomalacia (2nd-4th day) and during a period of 12 to 14 days after infarction LCS level of lactate may, therefore, be regarded as important parameter for short-term prognosis of encephalomalcia. The use of a semiquantitative cli...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Bruck J,Litassy G,Salzmann W,Tschabitscher H

更新日期：1980-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In two groups of pts with diabetic derangements the effect of infusion therapy was investigated with regard to metabolic and endocrine functions. The rate of infusion was adapted to the height of the central venous pressure and the administration of electrolytes to their serum concentration. Insulin was withheld until...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kleinberger G

更新日期：1980-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:From the 1st of April 1974 till the 30th of September 1979 a consecutive series of 123 couples with a history of recurrent abortion was studied cytogenetically with modern banding techniques. 8 chromosomal aberrations were detected (6.5%); 3 women were found to be balanced reciprocal translocation carriers; the karyot...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Husslein P,Schnedl W,Wagenbichler P

更新日期：1980-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic concentrations in postoperative wound secretions and in serum give some indication of the local and general effects of an antibiotic additive to bone cement. Ten patients received hip endoprostheses using a prepacked mixture of the bone cement Sulfix 6 with neomycin + bacitracin (Sulfix 6 A). After operatio...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Endler M,Wewalka G

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results obtained by closest cooperation between gynaecologist and andrologist in the treatment of sterile marriages are reported. 127 couples were treated over a period of 20 months. Almost 100% of the males and 60% of the females were sub- or infertile. Treatment of both partners was meticulously coordinated in o...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Grünberger W,Schneider WH,Maier U,Stackl W,Lunglmayr G

更新日期：1980-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given of the therapeutic strategy and the stage-adjusted methods of irradiation in the treatment of ovarian cancer. The influence of radical surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy on survival rates is discussed and the results achieved in this unit, especially in patients admitted at a more advanced tumour ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kärcher KH

更新日期：1980-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral M-mode contrast echocardiograms at rest and during the Valsalva manoeuvre were performed in 9 patients with haemodynamically insignificant interatrial communications. Contrast echoes appeared in the left heart in all 4 patients with elevated right ventricular pressure, but also in 3 out of the 5 patients wi...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kronik G,Mösslacher H,Schmoliner R,Hutterer B

更新日期：1980-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A portable insulin-infusion device (Siemens-Erlangen) was used by 24-year-old juvenile onset-type diabetic woman for a period of 5 months in order to achieve normoglycaemic conditions. The patient suffered from rapidly deteriorating florid proliferative retinopathy and was practically blind. Kidney function was seriou...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Irsigler K,Kirtz H,Najemnik C,Freyler H

更新日期：1980-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern techniques in brachyradiotherapy using moulds are described for various tumours of the head and neck. The ideal dose distribution can be calculated by the use of computers and practical examples are shown. The radiobiological and also economical advantages of this method of treatment are discussed. ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kärcher H,Binder W,Kärcher KH

更新日期：1980-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipid-reducing effects of bezafibrate and clofibrate were investigated in a double-blind crossover trial. 3 x 200 mg/d bezafibrate and 3 x 500 mg/d clofibrate were administered for periods of 8 weeks each to 22 patients with primary hyperlipoproteinaemia (9 Type IIb, 13 Type IV). Placebo periods preceded and follo...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Lageder H

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principle of estimating the probability of monozygosity based on Bayes' formula is outlined for tweins with unknown parental genotypes. Tables based on Austrian gene frequencies are given for the common blood groups for easy computing of the chance of monozygosity. ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Graninger W,Grossmann W

更新日期：1980-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty four children, aged 2 to 15 years, were treated by haemodialysis between 1967 and 1978. Eleven children suffered from acute renal failure. Twenty three children with end-stage chronic renal disease were treated over periods ranging from 1 week to 19 months. All children were dialysed in a renal unit for adult p...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Wolf A,Balzar E,Pinggera WF,Stummvoll HK

更新日期：1980-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of etazolate and cartazolate, two pyrazolopyridine derivatives with anxiolytic actions, on the receptor binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was studied in vitro using membrane fractions prepared from rat brain. Both compounds increased the specific GABA receptor binding. This effect was markedly enha...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Placheta P,Singer E

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenosine analogue 765-21 (10 micrograms/kg intravenously), substituted at the 5'-position, caused a sustained increase in plasma glucose and a decrease in plasma free fatty acid concentrations in conscious dogs. Concomitantly, plasma glucagon levels rose threefold. Changes in plasma insulin concentration were rel...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Schütz W,Bacher S,Raberger G

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Two examples are given to illustrate the role of dopamine in brain disorders: a) In Parkinson's disease there is a marked deficiency of dopamine in several subcortical brain regions, particularly the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and substantia nigra. This extensive dopaminergic denervation of the basal ga...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Hornykiewicz O

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on minimum erythema doses, histological investigations and quantitative determination of DNA repair synthesis of epidermal cells revealed that a tan induced by the oral administration of 8-methoxy-psoralen (8-MOP) and subsequent UVA irradiation gives protection from the erythemogenic effects of sunlight, dimin...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Gschnait F,Brenner W,Wolff K

更新日期：1979-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The official mortality statistics in Austria fail to report the localization of uterine cancer in nearly two thirds of cases and, thus, the annual death rate of women with cervical versus endometrial cancer is not clear. These two diseases behave totally differently with regard to their aetiology, age distribution, ea...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Breitenecker G,Feigl W

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A preliminary report is presented on oral vaccination against whooping cough. 23 babies younger than, and 2 older than nine weeks and 12 newborn infants were vaccinated orally. No side effects were observed. Serum antibody titres did not increase markedly, but no child was seronegative after vaccination. An evident an...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Maurer H,Höfler KH,Hilbe W,Huber EG

更新日期：1979-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A diagram is presented which enables the continuous recording of biometric values from the earliest possible time right up to the end of pregnancy. It has been tested in practice. The duration of pregnancy and fetal development and growth can be evaluated from the diagram. ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Lingard W,Endl J

更新日期：1979-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:2851 radiodiagnostic examinations of the skull made in a psychiatric hospital between 1958 and 1977 were reviewed for enostosis frontalis. Out of 1398 female patients there were 125 cases of enostosis frontalis, whereas out of the 1453 male there were only 5. Hence, in females, this is a frequent condition (9%) and sh...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Brainin M,Donner K

更新日期：1979-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of 28 cases of amanita phalloides poisoning serves as basis for a discussion of the clinical features and therapeutic problems involved. A critical review of recent experimental investigations in animals points to new possibilities in the treatment of amanita phalloides poisoning. ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Hruby K,Lenz K,Moser CD,Bachner J,Korninger C

更新日期：1979-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of determining the blood levels of antiepileptic drugs represents a considerable advance, under certain circumstances, objective supervision of anticonvulsant therapy. In particular in the case of an unsatisfactory therapeutic result, this procedure helps to reveal the causes of failure (e.g. incorrect...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Tatzer E,Groh C

更新日期：1979-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the framework of an experimentally introduced curriculum in Medical Physiology during the past three years, voluntary tests of the multiple-choice type were offered at the end of each term in order to provide students with feedback on their achievements. Positive results contribute to the final grade. Analysis ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Lischka MF,Hinghofer-Szalkay H,Kenner T

更新日期：1979-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with an average age of 69 years were subjected to endoscopic sphincterotomy of the papilla of Vater over the past six months. This therapeutic approach was successful and without ensuring complications in 20 of these patients. Hence, endoscopic sphincterotomy can be recommended in the case of elder...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kratochvil P,Braundstätter G,Justich E,Dietrich G,Reboy H,Tölly E

更新日期：1979-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims are presented and the technical equipment and application of different contrast media (barium sulphate and gas) are discussed. The steps of examination are divided into 5 phases. Thus, each part of the stomach is shown both by extreme filling and relief technique and by double contrast. The advantages and dis...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Seyss R

更新日期：1979-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on 154 patients subjected to reoperation of the biliary tract, including 19 cases of stricture to complete destruction of the common bile duct. The preoperative findings, indications, methods of operation and late results are described and discussed. ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Doberauer B,Klöss J,Kühlmayer R

更新日期：1979-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A virus was measured by solid-phase radioimmunoassay in sera of 651 persons from Vienna, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Carinthia and Burgenland. On subdivision of the subjects according to age groups, a curve resulted which showed a steep rise in persons between 20 and 40 year...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Frisch-Niggemeyer W,Kunz C

更新日期：1979-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study 73 patients on maintenance digitalis treatment at the Paracelsus Institute, Bad Hall, were clinically examined and the dosage of the drug was adjusted according to cardiac symptoms. The clinical effects were correlated to digoxin concentrations measured on the day following admission to hospital...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Rameis H,Bonelli J,Kaik G,Magometschnigg D

更新日期：1979-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to intravenously-administered crystallene glucagon, which acts for 20 minutes only, the depot form, zinc protamine glucagon, shows a prolonged haemodynamic action. Fourteen patients with pre-existing heart failure received a single dose of 20 mg Zn protamine glucagon intramuscularly. The stroke volume and ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Pichler M,Kleinberger G,Lochs H,Magometschnigg D,Pall H

更新日期：1979-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind randomized trial 91 patients with endoscopically confirmed duodenal and/or prepyloric ulcers received either 1000 mg cimetidine daily (44 patients) or placebo (47 patients) for 4 weeks. At 2 weeks complete ulcer healing was significantly increased in patients receiving cimetidine (45%) in comparison ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Hentschel E,Schütze K,Havelec L

更新日期：1979-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of aneurysm of the abdominal aorta is presented. The clinical picture was suggestive of a pancreatic cyst, but the correct diagnosis was made on abdominal ultrasonography. Early diagnosis of the condition allowed removal of the aneurysm and implantation of a femoral by-pass. The value of ultrasonography in diag...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Szebeni A,Tulassay Z,Horváth T,Szabó I

更新日期：1979-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:DTIC, a new cytostatic drug developed by the NCI-USA, is described and some relevant pharmacological characteristics are defined. This drug was proved to be the number one choice for the treatment of malignant melanoma and of sarcomas. It also appears to be of value in advanced cases of Hodgkins disease. DTIC represen...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Karrer K

更新日期：1978-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucopolysaccharidosis V (Scheie's syndrome, MPS-IS) is a very rare, autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disease. The degradation of dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate is disturbed due to alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency, leading to intracellular storage and excessive urinary secretion of these substances. The ...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Kovarik J,Vormittag W,Gebhart W,Ruthner U,Lubec G,Molzer B

更新日期：1978-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborn infants are reported. One patient developed this syndrome following a normal pregnancy and uneventful delivery, whilst the others had a history of fetal or perinatal distress. Cardiac catheterization showed pulmonary hypertension in two cases in the absence o...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Beitzke A,Zach M

更新日期：1978-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of Cohn fraction II, pepsin- and plasmin-treated gammaglobulin on the opsonization of E. coli 0111 was investigated. Normal serum at different dilutions, as well as serum of patients with different forms of antibody deficiency syndromes were tested. No effect was observed by pre-incubation of the bacteri...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Eibl M,Friers G

更新日期：1978-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased incidence of infections, especially during periods of poor metabolic control is well known in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we studied polymorphonuclear chemotaxis and its dependence on the degree of diabetic control in 49 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus i...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Endler AT,Zielinski C,Schernthaner G,Ludwig H

更新日期：1978-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of 1800 patients examined for valvular heart disease, 19 were found to have the mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MVPS). The relevant literature is reviewed and the epidemiology and aetiology of the disease are discussed. 50% of the patients had a history of endomyocarditis. The special diagnostic value of echocardi...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Knapp E,Abbrederis K,Braunsteiner H

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological examination of the fundus has improved considerably over the past decade. By means of identation biomicroscopy, hitherto inaccessible, extremely-peripheral areas of the fundus can be examined by the slit lamp now; this of importance in the study of intraocular inflammation and the judgement of retinal te...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Slezak H

更新日期：1978-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A new clot-suturing Technique (using high-concentration fibrinogen solutions) for water-tight closure of the dura is reported. Six dogs underwent laminectomy of the thoracic spine with medial longitudinal incision in the chordal dura. After the dural split had been sealed with natural tissue adhesive and closure of th...

journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

authors： Matras H,Jesch W,Kletter G,Dinges HP

更新日期：1978-06-09 00:00:00